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Soil Biology, Aggregates and Air Space PDF Print E-mail
Written by Jason C. Miller, CA   
Sunday, 25 April 2010 21:12
     One of my favorite authors once suggested that trees and soil are not so different; they both “consist of living, dying and dead matter”. In trees, this represents living meristems (biologically dynamic), dying sapwood (partially biologically dynamic), and dead heartwood (non biologically dynamic). In soils, we have all kinds of living, dying and dead things; fungi, bacteria, amebas, rootlets and earthworms in addition to the “dirt” itself that serves as the medium for this unique and cryptic biome.   One of the most important components of a healthy soil is nothing at all (empty space). That is to say, air. Without free air space and exchange with the outside atmosphere there can be little if any biological activity, “life”. This includes healthy plant roots, as they require oxygen to respire. Unfortunately, many of our soils are lacking in important components such as oxygen and mycorrhizal fungi (a beneficial, plant symbiotic fungi) due to the original construction activity required to build our homes that resulted in unhealthy and susceptible trees and plants.  

 

 

 

Chemical based fertilizers can actually deteriorate soil and plant conditions by “burning” soil organisms and causing unnatural, prolific growth of green parts (further reducing a plant’s ability to naturally defend itself). Not to mention what this does to a plant’s drought tolerance or where the excess fertilizer goes (ground water, streams and rivers).

 

So what are we to do? Mulch, compost and organic fertilizers work wonders for the soil-food web. Mulch holds many times its weight in water in addition to yielding essential elements as microorganisms break it down to more fundamental components (to be digested by yet other microorganisms and so on). Compost is already partially broken down and loaded with microorganisms. Many organic fertilizers work on this same principle. As biological activity increases, soil structure improves, resulting in more macro pore spaces (remember that empty space from earlier).

 

At Clauser, we use a blend of beneficial soil microorganisms, essential macro and microelements, biostimulants (to feed the microorganisms) and a naturally occurring surfactant (to stick to plant roots) and inject it directly into the root zone of trees and shrubs. This results in healthier trees and soil, now and for years to come.

One month prior to taking this picture, the soil below the roses on the left was injected with beneficial soil microbes to enhance fertility, water absorption and mineral uptake. As a result, they demonstrate enhanced growth, flowering and reduced pest activity.


 


Written on Sunday, 25 April 2010 21:12 by Jason C. Miller, CA

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Last Updated on Monday, 26 April 2010 05:34